Colon & Rectal Doctors in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, or Delaware
Colon and rectal surgical specialists are dedicated to diagnosing and treating diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus. They understand the significance of addressing conditions like rectal bleeding or pain, hemorrhoids, fissures, pilonidal cysts, perianal abscesses, and pruritus ani. Their expertise also extends to managing irritable bowel syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, diverticulosis, and diverticulitis.
When it comes to colorectal health, colon and rectal surgical specialists focus on various aspects. They have extensive experience in dealing with colorectal polyps, colorectal cancer, constipation, diarrhea, and fecal incontinence. Additionally, they offer valuable services such as diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy. This includes procedures like colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and anoscopy.
With their comprehensive diagnostic and treatment capabilities, colon and rectal surgical specialists are committed to ensuring the well-being of their patients. They apply their knowledge, skills, and cutting-edge techniques to provide personalized care and help individuals maintain their colorectal health effectively.
What services does an colon and rectal surgical specialist provide?
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Anal Bleeding
Anal bleeding is a common symptom that can range from minor to serious and may be caused by conditions such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, polyps, or colorectal cancer. A colon and rectal surgical specialist performs a thorough evaluation using advanced diagnostic tools like anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy to determine the underlying cause. Early diagnosis is crucial to ensure effective treatment and prevent potential complications.
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Hemorrhoidal Treatments
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, pain, itching, and bleeding. Colon and rectal specialists offer both non-surgical and surgical treatment options, including rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation, or hemorrhoidectomy for severe cases. With the right treatment plan, patients can experience lasting relief and improved quality of life.
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Colonoscopy
A colonoscopy is a vital screening and diagnostic procedure that allows specialists to examine the colon and rectum for polyps, bleeding, inflammation, or signs of colorectal cancer. During the procedure, a flexible tube with a camera is used to detect and remove abnormal growths, significantly reducing the risk of colorectal cancer. Colon and rectal surgeons recommend colonoscopy as part of routine screening, especially for patients over 45 or those with gastrointestinal symptoms.
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Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis occurs when small pouches (diverticula) in the colon become inflamed or infected, causing abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel habits. Colon and rectal surgical specialists provide comprehensive care, which may include antibiotics, dietary changes, and, in severe or recurrent cases, minimally invasive surgery. Prompt evaluation is key to managing symptoms and preventing complications such as abscesses or perforations.
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Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain can stem from a wide variety of causes, including infections, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, or even colorectal cancer. Colon and rectal specialists use advanced diagnostic imaging, endoscopy, and physical examination to pinpoint the cause and develop a personalized treatment plan. Addressing abdominal pain early can help prevent more serious health issues and ensure effective care.
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Change in Bowel Habits
Persistent changes in bowel habits—such as prolonged diarrhea, constipation, or altered stool consistency—may indicate underlying conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, infection, or colorectal disease. Colon and rectal surgical specialists conduct thorough evaluations, often including colonoscopy or imaging studies, to identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment. Recognizing these changes early is critical for both symptom relief and long-term health.
